Enter Variables

Calculation Result

Difference (A³ − B³)
98
Cube Values
125 − 27
Factored Equation
(2)(49)
Expanded Formula Form
(5 − 3)(25 + 15 + 9)

The Difference of Cubes Calculator is a specialized algebra tool that helps you calculate and factor the mathematical expression where one cubed number is subtracted from another. This specific polynomial format is frequently encountered in algebra and advanced mathematics when solving complex equations.

The Difference of Cubes Formula

In algebra, the difference of two cubes can always be factored into a very specific pattern. Knowing this pattern allows you to break down large, complicated polynomial expressions into smaller, manageable pieces.

  • The standard mathematical formula is written as: a³ − b³ = (a − b)(a² + ab + b²)
  • First Part: You subtract the second base number from the first base number (a − b).
  • Second Part: You square the first number, add the product of both numbers, and add the square of the second number (a² + ab + b²).
  • When you multiply these two grouped parts together, the middle terms cancel each other out, leaving only the a³ − b³ values.

How to Use This Tool

Using this algebraic calculator is straightforward. You do not need to calculate the cubes yourself. Simply enter your base numbers into the input boxes.

  • Enter your first base number into the Value A input box.
  • Enter your second base number into the Value B input box.
  • The tool instantly cubes both numbers and calculates the total numerical difference.
  • It also displays the step-by-step factored equation so you can see exactly how the formula is applied to your specific numbers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the difference of cubes be a negative number?

Yes. If your Value B is larger than your Value A, the resulting difference will be negative. The mathematical formula handles negative numbers perfectly. The calculator will automatically adjust the signs in the expanded formula to maintain accuracy.

What happens if Value A and Value B are the same?

If both values are identical, the difference of their cubes will be exactly zero. The first part of the factored equation (a − b) becomes zero, and anything multiplied by zero results in a final answer of zero.

Is this the same as the sum of cubes?

No. The sum of cubes involves adding two cubed numbers together (a³ + b³). While the factored formula looks similar, the plus and minus signs are located in different positions. The sum of cubes formula is (a + b)(a² − ab + b²).